BY MIKE MOEHN
Public News Service Staff Writer
MINNEASPOLIS (PNS) — Widespread coverage of federal immigration enforcement in Minnesota might prompt assumptions about what's happening here. An expert on social behavior who's been following the neighborhood responses says there are misconceptions.
A large group of ICE agents has fanned out across Minnesota as the Trump administration tries to boost deportation numbers. Their controversial arrests, often captured on cellphone recordings from concerned neighbors, have sparked criticism of ICE tactics for civil rights violations.
Republicans who back the operation have said it's community members who are making things dangerous. However, Minneapolis-based sociologist Nicole Bedera said research shows the opposite.
"And the reality is that things like 'ICE Watch' and mutual aid are de-escalation tactics – that they are ways of reducing violence," she said, "and that even though they do come with some risk, those risks are minimal in comparison to the risk of doing nothing."
Bedera said she's witnessed enforcement activity in her own neighborhood. She noted that because of how ICE teams present themselves – often masked men with an intimidating presence who are incentivized to make arrests – they might be seeking validation. She said being surrounded by community members condemning their actions can make them think twice. And in some situations, Bedera said videos show ICE teams departing after neighbors quickly arrive.
Right-wing influencers have made verbal attacks on the reputation of Renee Good, the Minneapolis protester fatally shot by a male ICE agent. She's been frequently labeled as a "lesbian agitator." Bedera said the immediate aftermath of the shooting conjures up thoughts of gender violence.
"The kinds of comments that were made by Jonathan Ross towards Renee Good and her wife are absolutely dripping with sexism," she said. "There is a gender-based component there."
ICE activity garnering negative attention is sometimes seen as a Minneapolis and St. Paul issue. But reports of questionable arrests are circulating in Greater Minnesota, too. Bedera said rural residents who think it's only an urban problem might keep thinking that – until they end up seeing turmoil in their own neighborhood. Then, she said, it's possible they'll have shared empathy.
"If you can see something happening in your own community – if you know somebody who can tell you, 'That's not at all what it's like' – that can break through disinformation," she said. "I do think it's possible. I don't think it's guaranteed – it takes work to get there – but I think it's possible."
No matter the location, Bedera said these events will leave a mark on the neighborhoods affected. Depending on the case, she said longtime residents who have established roots may never come back after being arrested, even if they're eventually released.